Orthodontics for Children: What Parents Need to Know and When to Start
Taking your child to the dentist at a young age is essential for establishing a good oral hygiene routine, and it can also help you detect any potential need for braces early on. While braces are effective in addressing various dental and jaw concerns, many parents feel uneasy about the process, especially if they’re unfamiliar with what to expect.
Why Would My Child Need Braces?
Braces (orthodontics) are commonly recommended for children with crooked teeth, misaligned jaws, or bite issues. These problems can not only cause difficulty with chewing and cleaning teeth but can also affect a child’s confidence. Addressing these issues early can improve a child’s self-esteem and prevent further dental complications.
For example, an underbite, where the lower jaw protrudes beyond the upper jaw, can cause discomfort, difficulty eating, and embarrassment about one’s appearance. Braces can help by expanding the jaw to correct this misalignment. Similarly, an overbite—when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth too much—can lead to tooth wear, discomfort, and chewing problems.
Another issue that can arise is a crossbite, which occurs when some of the upper teeth fall inside the lower teeth, leading to difficulties with biting, headaches, and muscle pain. If left untreated, it can affect facial structure. Additionally, overcrowding happens when the mouth doesn’t have enough space for all the teeth, sometimes necessitating tooth extractions or jaw expansion with braces.
Dentists also monitor abnormal tooth wear, which can result from misalignment. While some tooth wear is natural from chewing, severe misalignments can cause teeth to deteriorate faster, leading to cavities and decay.
If you notice your child frequently breathes through their mouth, it could be another sign that braces may be needed. Mouth breathing can lead to improper tongue positioning, which can affect jaw development over time.
Early loss of baby teeth can also cause misalignment. Without proper spacing, adult teeth may not come in correctly. Additionally, habits like thumb-sucking or prolonged pacifier use can lead to dental problems that may require braces.
When Should My Child Start Orthodontic Treatment?
While most children receive braces during elementary school, it’s recommended that kids have an orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7. However, in some cases, it may be better to wait until the child has most of their permanent teeth. Early intervention can sometimes prevent more serious treatments later on, especially in cases like crossbites or overcrowding where early treatment can avoid surgery.
For many children, braces are typically needed between ages 9 and 14. However, addressing specific issues like jaw expansion or tooth extractions earlier can be beneficial.
Types of Braces for Kids
There are several options available for children who need orthodontics. Traditional metal braces, consisting of brackets attached to the teeth with wires, are the most common. Children can even choose the colors of their rubber bands for a fun personal touch. The orthodontist will periodically adjust the wires to shift the teeth into proper alignment.
For those who prefer a less noticeable option, ceramic braces use clear brackets and wires, making them less visible than metal braces. Lingual braces, which are placed behind the teeth, are another option, but they can be more challenging to clean.
Invisalign aligners are another alternative. These clear, removable plastic trays gradually move the teeth into alignment. However, Invisalign requires the aligners to be worn for at least 22 hours a day, which can be difficult for young children to manage consistently.
How Much Do Orthodontics Cost?
The cost of braces varies depending on the type chosen. Traditional metal braces are typically the least expensive, costing between $3,000 and $7,500. Lingual braces are the most expensive, with prices ranging from $5,000 to $13,500.
Insurance plans may cover a portion of the cost, and Medicaid may offer coverage in some states. It’s worth checking with your provider for specific details. If you don’t have insurance, a dental savings plan or a payment plan through the orthodontist might help make the treatment more affordable. Some charitable organizations, like Smiles Change Lives, may offer assistance if the cost of braces is a financial burden.
How Long Will Treatment Take?
The duration of orthodontics treatment depends on the severity of the problem being treated. Treatment could last anywhere from six months to three years, with personalized estimates given by the orthodontist before treatment begins.
Restrictions With Braces
While your child will be able to participate in sports and play musical instruments, there are some dietary restrictions. Certain foods like raw vegetables, chewy candy, gum, and caramel can damage or get stuck in the braces, so these should be avoided.
Aftercare for Braces
Once the braces are removed, your child might experience some sensitivity as they adjust to the feeling of their teeth without braces. To maintain the new alignment, the orthodontist will likely recommend a retainer, which must be worn as instructed to ensure the teeth remain in their new positions.
Please contact us at 406-284-8669 or contact our office to setup a consultation, evaluation or appointment. We are your expert child’s dentist in the Western Montana area. For more information on dentistry, procedures, reviews and more, give us a call. We have three dental offices to serve you in Lolo, Frenchtown, and Superior for Mineral County, Montana.